The Journal of Society for Dance Documentation & History

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Asian Dance Journal

An Application of 7Ps Marketing Mix in a Dance Festival: Focusing on The 39th Seoul Dance Festival

마케팅믹스 7P 전략에 의한 무용축제 대중화 방안 연구 : 제39회 서울무용제의 사례분석을 중심으로

Sohn, Shin Hyoung 손신형

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.53.137

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.53 pp.137-155

Abstract
An Application of 7Ps Marketing Mix in a Dance Festival: Focusing on The 39th Seoul Dance Festival ×

This study mainly focuses on audience development of dance festivals by applying 7Ps Marketing Mix in the Seoul Dance Festival, which is the first dance festival in Korea. The whole performances in the 39th Seoul Dance Festival(2018. 10. 22 - 12. 04) were sold out, and the festival was evaluated as one of the most successful dance festivals in its history. 7Ps Marketing Mix is the set of marketing tools consisting of Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence and Process. According to this analysis, the festival has succeeded because of its qualified programing, aggressive promotion, well-equiped venues, suitable environment, well-trained staff and reasonable ticket prices. To enhance its popularity for the dance festivals, the festival shall collaborate other dance groups which would open their shows during the festival period, manage specified SNS contents, plan the outdoor events before and after the main shows to set the festive mood, make the specialized ticket prices for the festival, manage volunteers more effectively and adopt e-ticket reservation system. This study aims to be a basic marketing resource for the future audiences development in the Korean dance festivals and the dance field.

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The Value and Meaning of Dance Education Through the Performance Experience : An Auto-ethnographic Analysis

무용교사의 수행체험을 통해서 본 무용교육의 가치와 의미 : 자문화기술지를 통한 분석

Oh, So hee 오소희

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.53.181

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.53 pp.181-201

Abstract
The Value and Meaning of Dance Education Through the Performance Experience : An Auto-ethnographic Analysis ×

The purpose of this research is to provide insights into the essence and value of dance education by describing the teaching experiences through an auto- ethnographic method. It is difficult to find researches on the overall teaching experience ranging from early childhood education to college education. Having experienced child dance class, elementary school dance class, and college movement class, I seek to find the desirable education and its significance for students while reflecting on dance teaching method and its meanings. Students get interested in their body parts, and they learn how to communicate and share their feelings with others through dance education. The performance experiences as a dance teacher are as follows. First, a natural culture at home or a home atmosphere has formed through learning-by-playing. Second, my first part-time class has led to my lifelong workplace and developed functionally. Third, I have found that a strict discipline in a dance class could give difficulties for students to express freedom. Fourth, a dance class that gives joy and pleasure changes students’perception of dance, makes them more interested in their bodies, and have more confidence with dance. In conclusion, I have realized that a dance class enables students to widely understand various emotions expressed by the body, discover ‘self’ through this process, and it can be developed into a means of communication to form a community spirit.

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A Study of Artistic Beauty Shared by Dance and Calligraphy

무용과 서예의 공통 예술미에 관한 연구

Lee, Ju Hyung 이주형

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.53.203

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.53 pp.203-227

Abstract
A Study of Artistic Beauty Shared by Dance and Calligraphy ×

This study focused on the fact that both dance and calligraphy have a common formal concept with harmony, balance, and rhythmical beauty as the long-standing traditional forms of art in the Eastern world. First, the study examined the relationship between dance and calligraphy by looking at old literature and successfully identified the common ‘formal concept of beauty’ they shared. During the process of understanding calligraphy, the study noticed that the emotions which occurred while moving the brush were not much different from the emotions that arose when the dancer moved their body to express a certain movement. It was found that the contents and the emotions that occurred during the creation phase of dancing and calligraphy were almost identical. Instead, the sole difference was that calligraphy used the movement of the brush, while dancing utilized the movement of the body and the eyes. This suggested that dance and calligraphy shared the concept of beauty of ‘form, harmony, and control.’ With this result, the study suggested that the art of calligraphy and dancing had a possibility to be performed together in various ways under harmony by creating an environment that allowed artistic cooperation.

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The Epitome and Homogeneity of Technical Skills of Chinese national Folk Dances

중국민족민간무용 기술기교의 전형성과 창작무대에서의 동질화 현상에 대한 비판적 고찰

Zhou, Bei 조베이

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.53.247

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.53 pp.247-263

Abstract
The Epitome and Homogeneity of Technical Skills of Chinese national Folk Dances ×

With the prosperity of Chinese folk dance creations, especially the development of the dance performances represented by the Lotus Awards and Tao Li Cup, the technical skills of national folk dances are further promoted to a new height. Its development, however, generates two problems. First of all, the technical characteristics of styles are diminishing and tend tocome be homogeneous. Second, the pursuit of techniques with ultra-high difficulties makes the creative vocabularies hollow and devoid of content and typicality. This paper adopts the methods of investigation, observation and literature research to analyze the related technical skills in the creation of folk dances in Chinese dance circles. The purpose is to emphasize that the creation of Chinese folk dances should be traced back to their origins, and to bring forth new ideas in three aspects: stylization, emotionalization and artistry, starting from the characteristics of technical skills. In order to break through, its form should be more epitomous in culture and more typical in aesthetics. Only in this way can the technical skills of Chinese folk dances become truly prosperous.

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A Study on the Necessity of Establishing Independent Copyright Regulations for Dance

무용저작물 규정의 필요성과 고려사항에 대한 고찰

Shim, JeongMin 심정민

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.54.9

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.54 pp.9-29

Abstract
A Study on the Necessity of Establishing Independent Copyright Regulations for Dance ×

Copyright refers to the exclusive and monopolistic right, being given to the creator of creative works that includes literary, artistic or musical ones. According to the present copyright law of South Korea, dance is categorized as a kind of theatrical works, but it is necessary to discuss whether or not such a classification is appropriate. Of course, both a dance and a theatrical work can be classified into performance arts as the two genres are most closely adjacent to each other. Since dance and play have their distinct characteristics as unique genres, however, the application of a copyright should be made from different perspectives. This study aims to examine the importance of establishing professional and concrete regulations with regard to the dance works and discussing what to consider for that purpose. One of the foremost and top priority concerns for the dance works in the nation is that the domestic dance community should come up with its own copyright regulations independent from the theatrical works. As the present copyright law for the theatrical works does not consider the unique characteristics of dance such as choreography, it is hard for the domestic dance community to properly claim and exercise its rights. Therefore, independent copyright regulations are urgently needed to protect the specialized rights for the dance works apart from the theatrical works. As part of the efforts to better protect the rights for the dance works, it is also necessary to submit the storyboard of choreography or the video clips to help meet the requirements of the copyright law. It is necessary to reestablish the proper regulations for the copyright for dance after having technically and concretely examined the characteristics of dances performed in the nation and ultimately to work for the revision of the current copyright law for dance.

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A Suggestion for Implementation of Korean Dance Choreography Copyright

한국 무용저작권의 쟁점과 개선 과제

Lee, Hosin 이호신

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.54.31

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.54 pp.31-56

Abstract
A Suggestion for Implementation of Korean Dance Choreography Copyright ×

This study summarizes issues related to copyright issues around dance or choreography in Korea. As a result of analyzing 42 previous studies, which was searched at RISS(Research Information Sharing Services), three major issues were aroused. First, the concept of dance copyright should be defined more clearly, and the requirements for recognition of creativity in dance works should be clarified. Second, in order to activate dance copyright protection, it is necessary to fix the ephemeral phenomena of dance in tangible media. Third, dance copyright is classified as a dramatic works in Korean Copyright Act, but the term is not appropriate. The main contents of this discussion reviews copyright law and precedents of each country, including Korea. Based on these discussions, a suggested improvement plan for the protection of dance copyright is proposed.

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A Study on the Application of Copyright System to Traditional Culture and Its Limits

전통문화에 대한 저작권 규범체계의 적용과 그 한계에 관한 고찰

Lee, Chulnam 이철남

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.54.57

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.54 pp.57-77

Abstract
A Study on the Application of Copyright System to Traditional Culture and Its Limits ×

Recently the copyright issue in the traditional cultural field is being discussed due to the copyright claim on traditional dance. The copyright norms is unfamiliar to those who are engaged in traditional cultural fields in Korea. Despite this unfamiliarity, the number of cases in which copyright law is applied to the field of traditional culture is increasing. The copyright cases that have occurred in the field of literary works such as books in the past are now spreading to art, music, and dance. In this article, I have discussed some issues in judging the creativity and substantial similarity of cultural heritage-based works through representative cases of art works and musical works related to intangible cultural heritage. The copyright system is based on the assumption that a specific author has exclusive copyright for the work. On the other hand, many cultural heritages presuppose that ‘communities or groups’ have created, maintained and propagated them, and it is not easy to identify copyright holders because their boundaries are ambiguous. In addition, in order to establish an exclusive right such as copyright, a clear boundary must be set for the work, which is an object of rights, but the boundary of the traditional culture that has continuously changed from the past is not clear. Therefore, I suggest the open source model as an alternative to exclusive copyright.

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Development and Validation of the ‘Dancing Artist’ Sensory Integrated Dance Arts Education Program for Improving Motor Performance of Children with Developmental Disabilities

발달장애아동의 운동수행력 향상을 위한 감각통합무용예술교육 프로그램 ‘춤추는 예술가’ 개발 및 효과 검증

Joung, Hee Joung,Hong, Hye Jeon,Roh, Jung Sik,Choi, Ji Hee,Kim, Eun Hyeong 정희정,홍혜전,노정식,최지희,김은형

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.29

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55 pp.29-53

Abstract
Development and Validation of the ‘Dancing Artist’ Sensory Integrated Dance Arts Education Program for Improving Motor Performance of Children with Developmental Disabilities ×

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of a sensory integration dance program on motor performance in children with developmental disabilities. Participants were 9 people with developmental disabilities (mean age; 11±2.0 years) by using convenient sampling. The study was designed as a single cohort pre and post-test comparative study. The dance program was performed 12 sessions (12 weeks, with a frequency of 1 times/week for 150 minutes per session). Motor performance was measured by Bruininks-Oseretasky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2). Non-parametric tests, using the Wilcoxon singled-rank test for pairwise comparisons, were performed to evaluate pre- and post-intervention changes. As a result, manual coordination(p=.007), body coordination(p=.007), and total motor performance(p=.008) were significantly increased. Therefore, the sensory integrated dance art education program ‘Dancing artist’ was found to be a dance art education method that can improve the motor performance of children with developmental disabilities. These efforts are expected not only to develop a body that is a subject of sensory experience for children with developmental disabilities, but also to identify creative expression activities, artistic sensibility, achievement, free communication opportunities, and the possibility of growth as a disabled dance artist.

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Development and Validation of the ‘Dancing Artist’ Sensory Integrated Dance Arts Education Program for Improving Motor Performance of Children with Developmental Disabilities ×
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A Study on the Meaning of Dance Education in Elementary School through the Theory of Sartre’s Existentialism and Ericsson's Self-identity Development

사르트르 실존주의 철학과 에릭슨의 자아정체성 발달이론을 중심으로 한 초등학교 무용교육의 의미 연구

Kim, Suel Li,Cho, Nam Gyu 김설리,조남규

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.57

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55 pp.57-73

Abstract
A Study on the Meaning of Dance Education in Elementary School through the Theory of Sartre’s Existentialism and Ericsson's Self-identity Development ×

The study examines Sartre's existentialist philosophy and Ericsson's theory of self-identity development in order to understand and advocate the need for elementary school dance education. Movement through the body can develop self-identity. This is because physical expressions that expose the interior to the outside help to autonomy and achieving. By expanding physical abilities and improving expressiveness, a child can develop his or her own identity. Considering that children grow up amid various social influences such as school life, an appropriate dance education is needed to help elementary school students to culture a healthy self-identity. Dance education provides an aesthetic experience for children to come into contact with society, and affects not only reflexive thinking but also self-identity. A proper approach to dance education in the elementary school years, when children experience sociality after infancy, will not only achieve balanced development, but also contribute to the complete self-identity of the child.

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A Study on the Current Status of Culture and Arts Centers : Focusing on Dance Performance

문화예술회관의 운영실태에 관한 연구 : 2011-2016년 공연장 무용분야의 공연현황

Kim, Hyang 김향

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.111

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55 pp.111-137

Abstract
A Study on the Current Status of Culture and Arts Centers : Focusing on Dance Performance ×

By 1979, 95 culture and arts centers had been established, and there was an increase in the number of these centers every year from then on. In 2016, there were 229 culture and arts centers nationwide. The culture and arts centers established with the support of the government, needed the management of operation to suit local characteristics and environment with the lapse of time. To examine the operating state of dance performances of culture and arts centers, this study dealt with the performance record of the field of dance in performance halls from 2011 to 2016. Region, operator, and year were selected as demographic variables to make a comparative analysis of the trend in the changes of the variables. SPSS 21.0 was used to perform computational processing. The findings of the study were as follows: To the performance record of the field of dance in the performance halls, the total yearly number of dance performance cases was a mean of 2.6. and the total yearly number of dance performance days was a mean of 3.3. and the total annual frequency of dance performances was a mean of 3.9. Concerning the rate of paying audience in the area of dance, it stood at a mean of 15.2 percent, and was highest in Seoul. As the results, the number of dance performance days and the frequency of dance performances were low relatively to the number of dance performance cases compared to those of other genres. It implies that dance performances are given just on a temporary basis. Performance facilities that are tailored to the specificity of the genre of dance are necessary, and careful performance planning and assistance from the government are both required to ensure the continuity of dance performances.

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