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A Study on the Origin of Ulsan Dutbeki and the Present Condition of Its Inheritance.
울산덧배기의 시원과 전승 현황
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2018.51.199Asian Dance Journal
Vol.51
pp.199-222
Dutbeki is a local dance which has been transmitted by customs in Kyongsang area since ancient times. This is a formless dance that each of the villagers enjoyed with their own colors at seasonal farming events in the past. Today, however, Dutbeki is disappearing with a rapidly changing social environment. In this situation, the researcher is going to study the origin and present condition of Dutbeki, local dance of Ulsan area, to protect and transmit it to the future. The method is as follows. Regarding the origin of Ulsan Dutbeki, the researcher reviewed the records of life from the past in Ulsan area. As for the current status of transmission, the current status of the natural handover of Dutbeki in Ulsan area and the current status of it with the participation of the researcher, a native of Ulsan, are discussed. The folklorist Jung Sangbark has established Dutbeki, which had been called as a generic name, as a local intangible culture by attaching a local name to it. As a result, Dutbeki in Ulsan area was designated as Ulsan Dutbeki and the value as an intangible cultural heritage was obtained. In this context, this study has made an accomplishment of confirming the identity of the intangible cultural heritage in Ulsan by establishing the origin of Ulsan Dutbeki and examining the current status of its inheritance.
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Locating Draupadi in The Poetics and Politics of Performance in Contemporary India
현대 인도에서 공연의 시학과 정치학 속 드라우파디의 위치
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.52.9Asian Dance Journal
Vol.52
pp.9-27
The essay starts with a reference to the rhetoric of nationalism around a recent event when Draupadi, an adaptation of the translation of Mahasweta Devi’s short story by the same name was staged as a play, by the students of an Indian University. The subsequent hate campaign and politicisation of a class presentation in the University shook many people in gender and feminist studies. The reading of the play as anti-national and not recognising its importance within the discourses within studies on gender, civil rights or English literature was seen as an extension of the political propaganda in the society. In light of such complete marginalisation of issues of violence on women, this paper tries to bring together different ways in which the woman named Draupadi becomes represented in performances around her in India - travelling across time and geopolitical spaces–where again Draupadi surfaces as a character depicting strong resistance against army atrocities. In its non-linear narrative, it attempts to see Draupadi’s travel through time and space of performative representations as choices of reflections put forward by performers–thus giving her a specific role as the representative of women as vulnerable subjects in Indian society. The paper draws on examples from dance and theatre that are directly based on the story of Draupadi, a central female figure in the Indian epic. It also draws on the story “Draupadi” written by Mahasweta Devi (translated by Gayatri Chakraborty Spivak) and its theatrical rendition. Finally, it looks at a real life situation in Manipur, and its possible connection to the theatrical representation it came to resemble. This paper is written to reflect upon the position of women in the context of national honour and hegemonic structure of patriarchy, taking the story of Draupadi and its after-Life.
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거두어 가는 손 : 고문의 안무, 안무의 고문
The Hand that Takes : Choreographies of Torture, the Torture of Choreography
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.52.29Asian Dance Journal
Vol.52
pp.29-44
In this essay, I explore the relationship between dance, choreography, violence and torture, particularly in relation to the television show So You Think You Can Dance. I argue that the act of choreography can sometimes be thought of as a violent encroachment on the body, and consider how torture and abjection are concepts useful to unpacking this power dynamic, particularly when dealing with torture as mediatized visual pleasure. I end with a short analysis of torture in Luca Guadagnino’s 2018 remake of Suspiria.
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전쟁 시기 중국의 무용 : 1940년대 리앙 룬의 안무적 이주
Dance in Wartime China : Liang Lun’s Choreographic Migrations of the 1940s
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.52.45Asian Dance Journal
Vol.52
pp.45-75
The period from the late 1930s through the 1940s was a tumultuous time in China because of two devastating wars—the War of Resistance Against Japan (1937-1945) and the Chinese Civil War (1945-1949). This essay examines the impact these wars had on concert dance, at the time still a newly emerging art form in China, by examining the case of Liang Lun 梁倫 (b. 1921), a dancer from Guangdong who began his dance career during the 1940s. Although Liang is widely considered to be one of the founding figures of modern Chinese dance, he has received almost no attention in the English language scholarship. This essay thus serves as a preliminary examination of Liang’s early choreographic repertoire, as well as a reflection on the ways in which Liang’s experiences reflect broader trends in Chinese dance during the wartime period.
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불안정한 몸 : 한국 군대제도와 춤에 관한 안무적 다큐멘터리 Glory
Precarious Body : The Choreographic Documentary Glory of between Korea Military Service and Dance
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.52.77Asian Dance Journal
Vol.52
pp.77-94
This paper explores the concept of 'Performing Body on Stage' based on the choreographic work Glory which considers the critical point of view on system and body in relation to Korean sociocultural context. Glory focuses on the physical experience of Korean male dancers, experiencing the military service and dance competitions, questions the system recreated in the body, and asks "is the body free in dance?" To shape this into work, the dancer’s reflective testimonies are used as the materials of choreography, and the conceptualized and contextualized structure is developed into the form of ‘choreographic documentary’. In this paper, I refer Judith Butler’s proposal on ‘vulnerability and resistance’ to construct the frame of this study. I analyze the choreographic approach to the dancer’s body and how a ‘vulnerable body’ can be transformed into a ‘political subject’ through the choreographer’s practice in Glory. When the apparatus which are invisible but attached to the body are visualized on stage, the body exposes the social and political form. In this sense, finding the index of precarity associated with physical vulnerability was not only the process of choreography but also becoming subject in this work. Having physical autonomy in dance is that one actualizes the potential of artistic creation latent in individual diversity, not the military body identity, which moves in an interminable manner with the same identity. This artistic act of the choreographer is political as well as aesthetic in terms of re-asking about the nature of the dance and contemporary arts at the same time.
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린 화이민의 사회적 안무, 포모사 관어도서(關於島嶼) : 고백의 편지
林懷民 Lin Hwai-min’s Social Choreography of Formosa 關於島嶼 : A Letter of Confession
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.52.95Asian Dance Journal
Vol.52
pp.95-109
This paper looks at Formosa (2017), the last full-length dance work by the founder and artistic director of Cloud Gate Dance Theatre of Taiwan, Lin Hwai-min. As a former writer and trained journalist, he is a socially aware choreographer who expresses his concern for his society through dance. I first contextualize his oeuvre with his earlier pieces based on the theme of Taiwan such as: Legacy (1978), Portrait of the Families (1997), White Water & Dust (2014 double bill), and Rice (2013), leading up to this full-length multi-media production. I also explain the hybridized Cloud Gate corporeal training from the East (e.g. taiji daoyin, Chinese martial arts) and the West (e.g. ballet, Martha Graham modern dance technique), as I unravel how Lin Hwai-min executes his citizenship through choreography.
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A Case Study of the Dance Program for Healing Youth Victims of School Violent
학교폭력 피해 청소년의 치유를 위한 무용프로그램 사례연구
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.52.113Asian Dance Journal
Vol.52
pp.113-133
This case study research aimed to analysis the dance program to heal the unstable emotions of teenagers who experience school violent. The dance program was held at the A Welfare Center in Seoul for 10 sessions, 100 minutes per week. The program has improved the participants' unstable emotions and negative self-image. Participants want to express their feelings in a healthy way and find the positivity inherent in them. And they tried to improve their social skills by improving self-expression. After finishing the program, participants recovered the violence, depression and low self-esteem caused by wounds to the body and mind. It is meaningful that it has a positive effect on healthy relationships by learning how to communicate with other friends.
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A Reconsideration on Kim Suk-ja's Chronology of Dancing Activities
김숙자의 춤 활동 연보 재고
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.52.159Asian Dance Journal
Vol.52
pp.159-192
This study aims to reorganize the chronology of the deceased Kim Suk-ja's life as a dancer, the holder of the National Intangible Cultural Asset No. 97, Salpuri dance. In particular, the chronologies of Kim's dancing activities presented in the pamphlets of her memorial concert which has been held for 10 years after her death show inconsistency and errors. Therefore, this study attempts to correct them. She had carved a place for herself as a traditional dancer while doing activities as a Shamanic dancer in Seoul since 1976. As a result, part of her chronology that displayed the schedules of her activities since then was made public by newspapers and therefore is reliable. On the other hand, information on dancing-related activities from the Japanese colonial era to the 1960s by Kim Suk-ja, who was born in 1927, is unclear. Her chronology during this period does not sufficiently reflect her dancing activities or provides incorrect information. Therefore, this study corrects and reorganizes her aspects of learning dances during her early years and information on her activities in Daejeon from historical contexts.
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포스트휴먼을 위한 포스트안무
Postchoreography for the Posthuman
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.53.43Asian Dance Journal
Vol.53
pp.43-66
The contemporary notion of choreography as a structural system of human movements in diverse contexts becomes radically challenged in the context of digital performance. Digital performance works that do not necessarily have human dancers, but instead present digital images and sounds can hardly be seen as choreographic practices in an orthodox way. In this article, I primarily investigated how the notion of choreography is reframed in the context of digital performance by delving into the entanglement of choreography with a computational system. In creating an human-computer interface, choreographers shed light on how the human subject is perceived, cognized and embodied through the entanglement of its corporeal body and the machine. Then, their choreographic sensibilities substantiated in the interface design process do not constitute embodied knowledge of the human body as a biological organism, but that of the posthuman body as an integrated being of the biological and the mechanical. In this sense, I argue that postchoreography as a mode of choreography for the posthuman necessitates the understanding of how a machine perceives a physical input and acts upon a virtual world.
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Muae-mu As a Representation of One Mind: Focusing on the One Mind's Two Aspects and Three Greatness
一心의 표상으로서의 無㝵舞 : 一心二門과 三大를 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.53.69Asian Dance Journal
Vol.53
pp.69-94
The purpose of this study is to interpret One Mind's Two Aspects and Three Greatness view in the Muae-mu of Won-Hyo as the same principle in dance, and to examine the essence and the underlying meanings of its phenomena. To this end, research focuses on One Mind's Two Aspects and Three Greatness of Won-Hyo through Awakening of Faith in the Mahayana. The implications for Muae-mu as a representation of One Mind are as follows. First, Muae-mu makes representation of One Mind as a part of phenomena and essence. One Mind's Two Aspects Muae-mu is a phenomenon to which the principles of body, form, and action are applied. Second, Muae-mu is a communication and healing dance as a means of popularization through art. Third, the ultimate goal of Muae-mu is to deepen insights of human beings and to return to their inherent nature. Fourth, it seeks concrete actions on a daily basis through the practice of One Mind. Fifth, it encompasses 'magnetization' and 'indigenization' based on Won-Hyo's enlightenment. Sixth, the aesthetic value in the art can be identified with human value in that it represents the human mind and philosophy. Dance is not an idea but a lived dance of living. This study suggests that the sincere and essential mission of dance is to vitalize the sense of living within the ever-changing world and to make a whole-person language of the body that combines the substance and the phenomena.
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