The Journal of Society for Dance Documentation & History

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Asian Dance Journal

Study on the Components of Work to Improve thePopularity of Contemporary Dance Performances

현대 춤 공연의 대중성 증진을 위한 작품의 구성요소 연구

Lee, Jihyun 이지현

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2016.42.213

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.42 pp.213-234

Abstract
Study on the Components of Work to Improve thePopularity of Contemporary Dance Performances ×

The purpose of this study was to examine the relative importance and priority of the components of a contemporary dance work aiming to boost the popularity of domestic contemporary dance performances based on expert opinions. It seeks to improve the harsh performance environment of contemporary dance, a major problem caused by poor financing, to contribute to dance performances in modern society. In the first stage, a survey of 20 selected dance performance experts was conducted using open-ended questionnaire to determine how to structure a dance work to increase the popularity of contemporary dance performances. In the second stage, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was utilized to carry out a pairwise comparison of the selected components to determine their relative importance and priority. The findings of the study were as follows: Eleven factors were selected as the components of a dance work geared to improving the popularity of modern dance performances, and 31 details were selected. The audience’s consciousness of the choreographer was selected as the top priority, followed by communicability, the completion and composition of work, sympathetic choreography, a communicable repertoire, the superb competence of the dancer, professional direction, diverse forms of work, the professionalism of the staff, public-friendly music, harmonious lighting/stage setting, and eye-catching costumes. If a dance work is based on the choreographer’s philosophy and possesses all 11 components suggested by the experts, it will exhibit artistic value and have popular appeal. Such an excellent dance performance will be fully appealing to the public. This study is of significance in that it investigated the opinions of experts to suggest practical advice on how to create a dance work to increase the popularity of dance performances. However, this study also had some limitations; for instance, the suggestions were only based on the perspective of individuals already engaged in dance performance. Therefore, sustained research efforts should be made to consider the circumstances and perspectives of other genres related to dance performance to enhance the popularity of dance performances.

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International Developments of Private Dance Organizations in South Korea

한국 사설무용공연단의 국제적 활동 전개양상

You, Jinzoo 유진주

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2016.43.35

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.43 pp.35-52

Abstract
International Developments of Private Dance Organizations in South Korea ×

The purpose of this study is to vigorously investigate international developments in Korean Dance by domestic private dance troupes. The study is based on the performance records of private international dance troupes from the early 2000s, troupes that were active since 1980. The Chang Mu Dance Company and the Didim Dance Company are among Korea’s leading performers and feature dancers who play a prominent role in the globalization of Korea by presenting performances that captivate audiences around the world. The recent Korean Wave may also trace its origins to the popularity of these dance troupes.

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A Study of Choi, Seung Hee’s Dance Tours in USA, Europe, and Latin America

최승희춤, 미국⋅유럽⋅중남미 순회공연 연구

Han, Kyungja 한경자

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2018.50.151

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.50 pp.151-175

Abstract
A Study of Choi, Seung Hee’s Dance Tours in USA, Europe, and Latin America ×

This is a research of Choi, Seung Hee dance, tour of USA, Europe, and Latin America. The tour of USA research covers the first USA performance initiated in San Francisco 1938 and the second one in 1939 which had purpose of avoiding the European War. The tour of Europe research covers from January 1939 in Paris right after the first tour of USA to the performance in Hague, Netherlands. The tour of Latin American research covers from the performance in Brazil in 1940 to the performance in Mexico after the second tour of USA to avoid the Second World War. The activities in the Communist bloc in Europe after Choi, Seung Hee's defection to North Korea have been excepted from the tour of Europe research. According to Professor Jeong, Byung Ho, Choi, Seung Hee created more than 310 works throughout her life. And it is shown in her own records of conversation that she had over 600 dance work performances during the world tour. Also, Professor Kim, Ho Yeon says that there are more than 600 news articles in The Chosun Daily News, Dong-A Daily News, Maeil Shinbo during the period of Japanese colonial rule. Currently, over 100 studies of Choi, Seung Hee can be found as preceding results. Among these works, performances, recordings, and researches, lots of errors appear when translating expressions of the countries where the performance took place to our expression and when interpreting those translated materials as primary source and analyzing with our method which causes so much confusion to the research when quoting them as well. The motive of this research is to minimize those confusions. Along the process, by translating primary sources from around the world, the unification of expressions in our terminology which Choi, Seung Hee originally used was conducted as well. This research may have some omitted areas since only confirmed information in primary sources was researched. Choi, Seung Hee presented steadily during the world tour and the materials for the creation were about Korea and legends of Japan. She stated in her performance fliers that she is 'Korean Dancer' and also put her Japanese name 'Sai Shoki'. This can be understood as reflection of difficulty of the era. The fliers contain the title, music, and, in most of the printouts, the warning for the copyrights. This can be the pride of her creation and the result of an artist's rights practice. As a result, proposing the pamphlets and evaluation data of each performances of USA tour and proposing the actual repertory and contents of performances by discovering Europe tour pamphlets (Paris and Germany) are considered to be meaningful works in the history of Choi, Seung Hee research.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Popularity of Dance Performances : Focusing on Communication

춤 공연의 대중성 증진방안 연구 : 커뮤니케이션을 중심으로

Lee, Ji Hyun 이지현

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.52.193

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.52 pp.193-214

Abstract
A Study on the Improvement of the Popularity of Dance Performances : Focusing on Communication ×

The purpose of this study was to examine the opinions of experts in dance performance about the barriers to the popularity of contemporary dance, ways to improve the popularity of it, and relative importance of an effort to seek ways of boosting the popularity of Korean dance focusing on Communication. It ultimately meant to improve the harsh performance environments for dance, which was caused by inadequate finance, in order to put performing arts of dance on the right track in the modern society. In the first stage, in-depth interviews were carried out to find out problems with performing arts of dance and how to resolve the problems. The subjects in this study were 20 experts in performing arts of dance who were selected by purposive sampling. In the second stage, a hierarchical structure was generated about how to increase the popularity of dance, which were found in the first stage. Third, analytic hierarchy process(AHP) was utilized to measure relative importance and priority. The findings of the study were as follows: Five areas and five methods were selected as a means to increase the popularity of dance on communication. Five areas were audience communication with the choreographers, communication of the artists and artists, communication between staff members, communication between the audience and the artists. As a result of making a pair wise comparison of the five areas, 0.282 with a significantly higher weight, the choreographer's identification of audience requirements was selected as the top priority. Second was to improve awareness within the dance community 0.170, third was a variety of ways to increase collaboration 0.120, fourth was a constitutional directions of unity for the work of the staff 0.095. Fifth, star choreographers and star dancers nurturing and hiring 0.086.

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A Study on the Current Status of Culture and Arts Centers : Focusing on Dance Performance

문화예술회관의 운영실태에 관한 연구 : 2011-2016년 공연장 무용분야의 공연현황

Kim, Hyang 김향

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.111

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55 pp.111-137

Abstract
A Study on the Current Status of Culture and Arts Centers : Focusing on Dance Performance ×

By 1979, 95 culture and arts centers had been established, and there was an increase in the number of these centers every year from then on. In 2016, there were 229 culture and arts centers nationwide. The culture and arts centers established with the support of the government, needed the management of operation to suit local characteristics and environment with the lapse of time. To examine the operating state of dance performances of culture and arts centers, this study dealt with the performance record of the field of dance in performance halls from 2011 to 2016. Region, operator, and year were selected as demographic variables to make a comparative analysis of the trend in the changes of the variables. SPSS 21.0 was used to perform computational processing. The findings of the study were as follows: To the performance record of the field of dance in the performance halls, the total yearly number of dance performance cases was a mean of 2.6. and the total yearly number of dance performance days was a mean of 3.3. and the total annual frequency of dance performances was a mean of 3.9. Concerning the rate of paying audience in the area of dance, it stood at a mean of 15.2 percent, and was highest in Seoul. As the results, the number of dance performance days and the frequency of dance performances were low relatively to the number of dance performance cases compared to those of other genres. It implies that dance performances are given just on a temporary basis. Performance facilities that are tailored to the specificity of the genre of dance are necessary, and careful performance planning and assistance from the government are both required to ensure the continuity of dance performances.

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Dual Power Mechanism and Body Politics : Focusing on the Case Study of North Korean Restaurants in Thailand

이중적 권력기제, 몸 정치의 발생 : 태국 북한식당 공연 사례연구를 중심으로

Ha, Sangwoo 하상우

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.353

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55 pp.353-371

Abstract
Dual Power Mechanism and Body Politics : Focusing on the Case Study of North Korean Restaurants in Thailand ×

This paper focuses on North Korean restaurants as a medium of culture and tourism. Prior to the analytical discussion, the researcher first summarizes the concept of 'Munyae', which North Korea uses instead of culture, in order to understand the basic historical background of North Korean art policy. The researcher understands dance and art in North Korea as a tool to express the representative ideology of the revolution, as well as the performances, which operate inside the North Korean restaurants, serve as an important means to secure government funds for North Korean authorities. Based on the understanding of the North Korean art background, this paper examines the dual suppression mechanisms presented by the North Korean authorities, and discusses the effects of body politics on restaurant performers. According to the results of this study, the North Korea interprets their restaurant in Thailand as a transformative device to hide the function of the restaurant, which is used as a medium of political support for the communist country while placing it in the tourism industry category. In addition, the North Korea suppresses the activities of female employees, who are the actual operators and performers, in the overseas North Korean restaurants, while allowing performances coming from other countries. This dual power mechanism manipulates the female performers' bodies that can flexibly cope with other cultures that have been excluded from them, and at the same time expects their bodies tamed with socialist ideology.

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Activating Local Dance through Community Dance Cases : Focusing on American Community Dances

커뮤니티댄스 사례를 통한 로컬댄스 활성화 방안 : 미국을 중심으로

Chung, EunJu 정은주

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2020.56.53

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.56 pp.53-72

Abstract
Activating Local Dance through Community Dance Cases : Focusing on American Community Dances ×

The purpose of this study was to examine the cases of community dance in America and to find out how to revitalize local dance. For this purpose, Marylee Hardenberg, who played a major role in the Mississippi River revival through a site-specific dance performance, Pat Granny's Dance program for Prisoner called 'Keeping the Faith' and Brooklyn's Care for the disable in a community dance program by Mark Morris were examined. In conclusion, the methods of activating local dances include first, use of specific places to create site-specific performance, second, development of programs for prisoner which can communicate with local publics and third, development various community dance program for disable.

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Korean Dance and Non-textual Mass Media : Focusing on Contemporary Sound Recordings and Films, 1930-1960

근대 비문자 대중매체와 한국무용 : 1930-1960년대 유성기음반과 영화를 중심으로

Suk, Jihun 석지훈

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2020.58.129

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.58 pp.129-170

Abstract
Korean Dance and Non-textual Mass Media : Focusing on Contemporary Sound Recordings and Films, 1930-1960 ×

This study focuses on the sociocultural and artistical interrelations between the "Korean Dance" and two of the most popular non-textual forms of mass media - commercial sound recordings (gramophone records) and films (feature films, newsreels, documentaries) - between the 1930s and 1960s. First, this study focuses on how gramophone records were employed through the Korean dance recitals during this period, as well as on what type of music was used in these recitals. Second, this paper examines the films documenting "Korean Dance" shot and produced during the time period in question, and discusses how these films were produced and how it has impacted establishing the "Korean Dance" through its mass distribution. By doing so, this paper attempts to provide a preliminary suggestion on how the "Korean Dance" has made its transitions over time, as well as an opportunity to historically understand the actual manifestation of "Korean dance" during its earlier days of a modern form of performing arts. It can be strongly argued that a strong sense of a historical parallel is revealed between the historic development of the Korean Dance in the early 20th century Korea and the development of the notion of Korean national culture, as both came into their modern manifestation through a series of constant interactions between Korean premodern cultures and the modern foreign cultures.

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Dance Exhibition as Dance Archival Theory into Practice : Focusing on Judson Dance Theater : The Work Is Never Done by MoMA and Known Future by SeMA

춤 아카이브 이론의 실천으로서 춤 전시 : 뉴욕현대미술관의 과 서울시립미술관의 <안은미래>를 중심으로

Choi, Yunyoung 최윤영

DOI:10.26861/sddh.2020.59.147

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.59 pp.147-173

Abstract
Dance Exhibition as Dance Archival Theory into Practice : Focusing on Judson Dance Theater : The Work Is Never Done by MoMA and Known Future by SeMA ×

This study aims to examine dance exhibitions as a way of putting the dance archival theory into practice. For this, I explore performance theories which are relevant to a dance archive and look into two dance exhibitions, Judson Dance Theater: The Work Is Never Done by MoMA and Known Future by SeMA, which reflect the new performance archival theories. These exhibitions have three features. First, the present is one of vital matters in the exhibition. Second, tangible and intangible archive are acceptable. Third, visitor’s action is a part of exhibition. These features show a dance exhibition can be a way of putting the dance archival theory into practice. In addition, these two exhibitions show that a dance exhibition is an effective way to hand down a valuable dance to next generation, because less time and space constraints than a performance can make more people have diverse experience about dance. I suggest that a dance exhibition is a good way of putting dance archival theory into practice.

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Exploring Features of Hooded Crane Dance Performed in Nantes and Suncheon

생태환경을 주제로 다룬 흑두루미춤 퍼포먼스의 특징 탐구: 낭트-순천 공연 중심으로

Kang Jihyun, Jun Youngcook 강지현, 전영국

DOI:https://doi.org/10.26861/sddh.2021.61.3

Asian Dance Journal
Vol.61 pp.3-26

Abstract
Exploring Features of Hooded Crane Dance Performed in Nantes and Suncheon ×


This study explores a case of hooded crane dance performance that deals with the ecological environmental characteristics. In addition to choreographing movements and gestures, the subject of hooded crane performance was featured with theatrical dialogues. The data collection included choreography notes, photos, videos, memos, dialogues, and performance pamphlets collected twice in Nantes and Suncheon city between May and August 2019. The qualitative analysis of the data were presented in the following ways.



First, by reinterpreting the story of the wounded hooded crane (Doori) found in Suncheon the performance expressed the ecological life and adversity of the hooded crane from the opposing viewpoints between the ecological environment and humans. Second, the reactions of spectators suggested that the hooded crane dancing performance turned out to make them feel more interested in nature and ecology. Third, due to the real story of Doori, the performance played a role in reminding the meaning of the performance (i.e., ecological sensibility) while the locals appreciated the story in a friendly way. This study indicated the parts to be supplemented in future performances and expandability by attempting performances in the ecological environment of Suncheon Bay (tidal flats, etc.).


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