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A Study on the Beneficiary Experiences of Creative Support Enterprise for Youth Dance Artists : Focusing on the Meaning of the Audience for Youth Dance Artists
청년 무용가의 창작지원사업 수혜 경험에 관한 연구 : 청년 무용가에게 있어서 관객의 의미를 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2018.50.35Asian Dance Journal
Vol.50
pp.35-58
The purpose of this study is to explore the creative scene of youth dance artists by revealing the meaning of the audience to them based on their experience of the creative support project of youth dance artists. In order to do so, in-depth interviews were conducted with three youth dance artists who were beneficiaries of the program and the transcriptions of the interviews were analyzed qualitatively by constant comparison method. From the results, I was able to derive the significance of the following three categories. First, starting from the conception phase, the youth dance artists try to instill in their performance a value that is up to par with the high expectations of the audience. Second, they think that the critiques by critics and other professionals in the field are limited and propose the need to give more weight to the reactions of the lay audience as an evaluation factor. Moreover, they suggest the need to diversify the evaluation committee and review committee members in order to encourage the inflow of new dance artists. Third, the youth dance artists point out the difficulty of their activities reaching the critics as well as the media and point to the audience as a remedy to the issue as well as a driving force to construct new field of dance. First, as an element of support in the program, I propose to strengthen the support in the domain of criticism. There is also a need to improve the program’s current process of evaluation and review to emulate a structure in which currently active artists, professionals of various fields, and the lay audience can participate. Finally, I propose to strengthen the role of the country as a facilitator that encourages the support of its citizens and emphasizes the role of the market.
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Nationalist Movement in the Construction of Theaters in the Era of the Dictatorial Regime
독재정권기 공공극장 건립에 나타난 민족주의 경향
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2018.51.009Asian Dance Journal
Vol.51
pp.9-27
The purpose of this paper is to examine how nationalism has been operated and emerged in the process of establishing the National Theater of Korea and Sejong Center for the Performing Arts, National Gugak Center, and Seoul Arts Center. I analyze the records about the construction of the theaters from the viewpoint of nationalism. Also I examine how the nationalistic view had been expressed architecturally and how the characteristics were revealed in the performances. The history of the construction of the theaters was entirely led by the state during the 3rd, 4th and 5th republics. The 3rd, 4th and 5th republics, all of which had been ruled by undemocratic regimes, emphasized nationalism in order to compensate their lack of legitimacy. The ‘nation’ has worked as a very effective concept to unite the whole people into a single identity, and traditional culture as well as art have been used as the most effective means of raising national pride. As such, the construction of the theaters as an infrastructure for expanding traditional performing arts was essential, and it was actively promoted in this background. At the height of this flow, which began in the 1960s, there was the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
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Dance Education Program for Parkinson's Disease
파킨스를 위한 무용교육프로그램 : Dance for PD
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2018.51.125Asian Dance Journal
Vol.51
pp.125-148
This study suggests that Dance for PD, a dance education program for patients with Parkinson's disease, nevitalize programs need to cotribute to the creation of new jobs that can utilize a wide range of artistic resources of dance major. The opportunity change jobs after retirement. The patient can feel happiness and joy while learning dance, and at the same time provide an opportunity to help mitigate Parkinson's disease. At this level, the characteristics of the Dance for PD program, which is just introduced in Korea, focus on the happiness and creative activity that can be achieved in the process of treating patients like dancers and experiencing dance arts. Dance for PD Through Dance for PD, a patient-dancer gains a sense of accomplishment by experiencing positive emotions such as fun, and joy in structured programs, and acquirinpg dance. This is especially true when the generations of the Since the older generations of Korea is characteristically unfamiliar with the expression of emotions that reveal them selves, Parkinson's patients in Korea think about the generational characteristics that are unfamiliar with the expression of emotions that reveal themselves. Since the older generations of Korea is charscteristically unfamiliar with the expression of emotions that reveal them selves., Dance for PD, a structured dance education program, is the most appropriate program in Korea.
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A Study of Creative Application of the Dancer's Oral History : Making Diagrams Related to the Korean Dance Scene in the 20th Century
무용구술사의 창의적인 활용 방안 모색 : 20세기 한국춤문화사 관련 도식 제작을 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2018.51.171Asian Dance Journal
Vol.51
pp.171-198
Dance is an intangible art that disappears without a trace at the moment of performance, and it is necessary to record it for preservation, re-appreciation, and recreation of dance. From the past, the record of dance has been preserved in a fixed medium such as pictures, photographs, dance notations, etc., which capture impressive scenes of dancing and record images and texts, and a moving image that records the whole process of dancing. However, the recording by these media was indifferent to the thoughts and voices of the people involved in the dance creation. Naturally, in the writings of Korean dance history using these materials, the voice of dancers and the people who are related to dance creation are avoided. The dance oral history emerged as a methodology of dance research is based on the dancer's memories of the body, dancing, and life, and can be used as reliable date for dancers and researchers in that dancers speak for themselves and participate in writing dance history. In order to increase utilization of the dance oral history, this paper seeks creative way for application of 48 dance people's oral history transcripts produced by the Korea Arts Council in 2008 and 2009. Accordingly, three types of diagram related to the Korean dance scene in the 20th century, such as a chart for the 20th century dance educational institutions, a map of dance studios in Chungmu-ro, Seoul in the 1950s, and genealogy charts by dance genres were created.
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A Study of Artistic Beauty Shared by Dance and Calligraphy
무용과 서예의 공통 예술미에 관한 연구
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.53.203Asian Dance Journal
Vol.53
pp.203-227
This study focused on the fact that both dance and calligraphy have a common formal concept with harmony, balance, and rhythmical beauty as the long-standing traditional forms of art in the Eastern world. First, the study examined the relationship between dance and calligraphy by looking at old literature and successfully identified the common ‘formal concept of beauty’ they shared. During the process of understanding calligraphy, the study noticed that the emotions which occurred while moving the brush were not much different from the emotions that arose when the dancer moved their body to express a certain movement. It was found that the contents and the emotions that occurred during the creation phase of dancing and calligraphy were almost identical. Instead, the sole difference was that calligraphy used the movement of the brush, while dancing utilized the movement of the body and the eyes. This suggested that dance and calligraphy shared the concept of beauty of ‘form, harmony, and control.’ With this result, the study suggested that the art of calligraphy and dancing had a possibility to be performed together in various ways under harmony by creating an environment that allowed artistic cooperation.
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Development and Validation of the ‘Dancing Artist’ Sensory Integrated Dance Arts Education Program for Improving Motor Performance of Children with Developmental Disabilities
발달장애아동의 운동수행력 향상을 위한 감각통합무용예술교육 프로그램 ‘춤추는 예술가’ 개발 및 효과 검증
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.29Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55
pp.29-53
The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of a sensory integration dance program on motor performance in children with developmental disabilities. Participants were 9 people with developmental disabilities (mean age; 11±2.0 years) by using convenient sampling. The study was designed as a single cohort pre and post-test comparative study. The dance program was performed 12 sessions (12 weeks, with a frequency of 1 times/week for 150 minutes per session). Motor performance was measured by Bruininks-Oseretasky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2). Non-parametric tests, using the Wilcoxon singled-rank test for pairwise comparisons, were performed to evaluate pre- and post-intervention changes. As a result, manual coordination(p=.007), body coordination(p=.007), and total motor performance(p=.008) were significantly increased. Therefore, the sensory integrated dance art education program ‘Dancing artist’ was found to be a dance art education method that can improve the motor performance of children with developmental disabilities. These efforts are expected not only to develop a body that is a subject of sensory experience for children with developmental disabilities, but also to identify creative expression activities, artistic sensibility, achievement, free communication opportunities, and the possibility of growth as a disabled dance artist.
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The Perception of Street Dance Terms and Their Canonization : Focusing on the Institutionalization of Street Dance in Korea
스트릿댄스 용어에 대한 인식 현황과 정전화 현상 : 한국 스트릿댄스계의 제도화를 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.75Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55
pp.75-109
This paper examines the implications of the current status of street dance in Korea, which is rapidly growing aided by institutionalization in the cultural industry and education market. This study begins with the researchers' recognition that situations requiring a clearer definition of street dance-related terms frequently occur. We interviewed street dancers from various positions to figure out the practical uses and perceptions on street dance terms. In order to illuminate the theoretical significance of the emphasis on stylized sub-genres, which was emerged as a core theme during the coding process, we refer to Paul DiMaggio's sociological study on classification in art. The findings are summarized as follows. First, various classification systems evolved as street dance in Korea transformed first emerging as amateur popular dance, moving on to cultural industry, finally arriving as professional art. Second, specific sub-genres are increasingly hierarchical, universally recognized, and ritually bordered, the pattern of which suggests a canonization. However, even during the institutionalization and canonization, street dance reveals complexities that do not fit into a static classification system.
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A Study on the Current Status of Culture and Arts Centers : Focusing on Dance Performance
문화예술회관의 운영실태에 관한 연구 : 2011-2016년 공연장 무용분야의 공연현황
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2019.55.111Asian Dance Journal
Vol.55
pp.111-137
By 1979, 95 culture and arts centers had been established, and there was an increase in the number of these centers every year from then on. In 2016, there were 229 culture and arts centers nationwide. The culture and arts centers established with the support of the government, needed the management of operation to suit local characteristics and environment with the lapse of time. To examine the operating state of dance performances of culture and arts centers, this study dealt with the performance record of the field of dance in performance halls from 2011 to 2016. Region, operator, and year were selected as demographic variables to make a comparative analysis of the trend in the changes of the variables. SPSS 21.0 was used to perform computational processing. The findings of the study were as follows: To the performance record of the field of dance in the performance halls, the total yearly number of dance performance cases was a mean of 2.6. and the total yearly number of dance performance days was a mean of 3.3. and the total annual frequency of dance performances was a mean of 3.9. Concerning the rate of paying audience in the area of dance, it stood at a mean of 15.2 percent, and was highest in Seoul. As the results, the number of dance performance days and the frequency of dance performances were low relatively to the number of dance performance cases compared to those of other genres. It implies that dance performances are given just on a temporary basis. Performance facilities that are tailored to the specificity of the genre of dance are necessary, and careful performance planning and assistance from the government are both required to ensure the continuity of dance performances.
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The Current Status and Prospects of Dance Department of Local University : Focusing on Daegu and Gyeongbuk Regions
지역 대학 무용학과의 현황과 전망 : 대구⋅경북지역을 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2020.56.29Asian Dance Journal
Vol.56
pp.29-52
This study identifies the current status of dance departments at universities in Daegu and Gyeongbuk and to raise the need to improve dance education programs and to seek a change in educational direction for dance departments facing the crisis of the abolition at the local universities. Starting with the department of dance at Hyosung Women's University (currently, Daegu Catholic University), which was established in 1974, the department of dance was established at Keimyung University (1984), the dance major at Yeungnam University (2002), and the department of practical dance at Daegu Art University (2004) in succession. The dance culture of Daegu and Gyeongbuk was formed and developed through dance education and creative activities have been centered on these universities. Today, however, with the rapid decline of the school-age population and the university restructuring policy, the dance departments at local universities face a crisis through the abolition, unification, downsizing of undergraduate majors and reform of specialty majors. Therefore, if the departments of dance at the local universities establish a step-by-step educational program that considers not only the admission process, but also student’s employment after graduation, and expand programs such as directing, management, stage, lighting as well as practical education centering on fine arts, and if each university presents a paradigm of specialized education to expand investment in creative dance education and to develop a new dance education ecosystem through the formation of a network between departments, community education institutions, and regional art creation agencies, they will grow into a continuous and future-oriented dance departments at local universities.
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A Self Narrative Study on Expanding the Awareness of the Value of Dance Education : Focusing on Experience of Dance Education Workshop as Teacher Researcher
무용교육 가치의 인식확장을 위한 셀프 내러티브 탐구 : 교사연구자의 무용교육 워크숍 체험을 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2020.56.135Asian Dance Journal
Vol.56
pp.135-160
In this study, the teacher researcher participated in the dance education workshop as a learner to expand the awareness of the value of dance education. I revealed the story of my experience as a learner, and shared the principles and values of dance education found in the experience. For this, the teacher researcher participated as a learner in the dance education workshop organized by S-group and conducted a 'self narrative study' that explored my experience narratively. The principles of dance education found in the workshops experienced by teacher researcher are as follows. I was able to explore the principles of ‘community learning’ which enables people to communicate with others, and ‘active learning’ that the learners experienced and realized by themselves. The values of dance education found in this workshop experienced by teacher researcher are as follows. The experience of interacting with and others has allowed learners to develop their knowledge processing and problem solving skills while understanding others' movements, and to develop their self-management and creative thinking skills while telling their own stories. This body dialogue also allowed them to enhance their communication and community competence. Based on the results of this study, we can find the possibility of human education and competency education of dance education. We suggest the systematic implementation of dance educator and the development of related governance awareness opportunities for expanding the value of dance education.
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