This study aimed to examine the transmission pattern of Kim Su-ak’s Traditional Dance and its artistic significance. Jinju Gyobang Dance refers to the dance handed down mainly through unique culture and Gyobang of the Jinju region. Representative Jinju Gyobang Dances include the Gutgeori Dance of Jinju Gyobang, Gueum Geommu, and Nongae Salpuri Dance. These dances were compiled by Kim Su-ak and then handed down mainly through Gyobang of Jinju and Seoul. This study examined the transmission pattern of Kim Su-ak’s Traditional Dance. In particular, it summarized three dance notations based on Seoul gyobang and looked into its expanding process through interviews with Kim Gyeong-ran, the assistant instructor of Kim Su-ak's dances. Jinju Gyobang Dance has not remained traditional. It has expanded from its traditional form, constantly giving pleasure to the public. This has been possible because it has increased its artistic value by creating a narrative structure through the perception of theater and space while retaining its original cultural form. This study showed that the value of Kim Su-ak’s Traditional Dance has been created by the transformation into the genre, which actively communicates with reality while faithfully keeping its original aesthetics and significance, and by the work to seek and build various methodologies. This can be explained by the specification of the original form and expansion into various themes through on the spot performances. This transformation into performing arts constitutes an important opportunity to explain works while presenting the direction of life to the public.

The idea of Korean dance that humanity and art should conform to the nature of heaven and earth is in common with Confucius' Confucian thought of Confucius. And it is connected with the aesthetic reason of harmony of right personality and healthy body. This study analyzed the aesthetics of Korean dance through the unity of heaven and human and I Keji Fuli between the as aesthetic feature of Confucian textuality. First, Munmyoilmu has a human the aesthetics nature and aesthetic character with a human the centered feature that makes up the virtue and personality of individuals and further builds a beautiful human society together with oneself and others. Second, the Kang Seon‐yeong style Taepyeongmu Dance endeavors to make a world in which a pervasive behavior affects the social community and all people can live in a society where order is fulfilled. It is a form of harmony and order of the heaven and earth, mediating the sky and the earth. Third, Dongraehakchum Dance with an idle creature of the gentry’s dancing, expresses the moral nobility of Confucianism that the crane possesses. The aesthetic consciousness of the viewer can be seen through the dance of the moral sublime of the coexistence of heaven and earth.

This study placed importance on being able to track aspects and characteristics of the dances which were popular in the Tang age (唐代) by examining the aspects of several Homu (胡舞) and Daegokakmu(大曲樂舞) shown in Bai Ju Yi (白居易)'s poems(詩). ≪Homu≫ appeared in the poetry and prose described , , and , while ≪Daegok≫ did and with details. ≪Daegok≫ was the dance that was restructured to add more grandeur and beauty. Bai Ju Yi changed ≪Daegok≫ to descriptive poems to make readers understand the organic relationship between its major historical background and figures. In this sense, the dance of the love between Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and Yang in Xi'an and the Emperor Dézōng of Táng (德宗)'s dances about beautiful music were all related to ≪Daegok≫. Thus, ≪Homu≫ and ≪Daegok≫ reviewed in Bai Ju Yi's poems can be found to be related to the foreign dances that were popular in the Tang age, the creative dances based on the traditional songs and dances, and historicity.

The purpose of this study is to suggest a way to reconcile two conflicting concepts: the system of intangible cultural assets and creative succession of traditional dances. Among the terms for intangible cultural assets in Korea, ‘prototype’ was changed into ‘typifier’ because of the legal revision in 2016. In addition, the term, ‘human cultural assets’, which has been actually used was enacted. Typifier is an advanced concept which makes a bridge between intangible cultural assets and artistic notion, while human cultural assets are also a concept that acknowledges an indissolubility between dance and human being. In order to encourage creative succession, while maintaining and preserving the artistic view on intangible cultural assets, this study proposes the following suggestions. First, we should actively find and appreciate holders of human cultural asset in their 40s-50s. It would help activating the dances and forming an independent job field. Second, we should acknowledge more than two people as human cultural assets for an item, accepting various and creative successions. It leads to restraints power monopoly and to promote competition among them. Last, succession fees should be unified by the Cultural Heritage Administration for securing transparency and fairness of accounts. These would contribute to creative successions of Korean traditional dances in the system of intangible cultural assets.

In this study, I examined how the succession and modernization of tradition has been emphasized through the articles related to dance in North Korea’s comprehensive art magazine Joseon Art focusing on its traditionality and modernity. The research method was centered on literature analysis and image analysis. In the literature, from the first issue of 1956 to the first of June 2000, 344 out of 468 articles were reviewed and analyzed. The analysis revealed that the majority of articles has focused on the discussion on the issue of inheriting and developing the people's dance heritage among the anti - revolutionary dance heritage and ethnic classical dance heritage. Based on socialist realism as a principle in succession and development, discourses in the articles have emphasized revolution in contents and have tried to create dance based on national characteristics in terms of form. I can see that the articles have strived to present the dance as a means of educating people’s ideology. The contents discussed in the Joseon Art from the 1950s to the 1970s were found to be further developed in the later period. North Korea has developed dance that promote the superiority of the Korean people based on Juche ideology. It was found that the principles related to dance decided before the 1980’s have continued in the “invariant law”.

This study seeks to compare expression media between Kim Baek-bong’s Korean fan dance, a traditional dance designated as an intangible cultural asset of Korea and Kagyadifu (かぎやで風), a fan dance of Okinawa in Japan. The study examines hand motions of the two traditional dances. The author used an index of KAMAKURA as an external analytical method, while focusing on interviews and oral records to understand inherent characteristics. The ethnic identities of the expression media were identified as follows. First, fan functioned commonly by physical awareness and recognition of the body. The fans of the two countries did not directly express objects such as letters, but tried to describe the shape of the entire object as an extended part of the body. Second, the fans of Korea and Japan were differentiated as abstract technique in the process where sensual wave was reflected in the body. Ryukyu dance did not express the lyrics in a graphical or realistic way as in the case of sign language. The expression of fans was not verbal. Fans made a symbolic display of yearning that the region - the island - had toward outside world. In Korea, more than 30% of group dance figuratively reveals intention of original authors or nature. This is an indication that Korea's new art dance was affected by modern dance of the modern times. Third, fans had multidimensional contexts in showing internal feelings. Korean dance depicts nature or intention of authors, and express inner feelings through various rhythms. Ryukyu dance expresses relations between a fan and a dancer abstractly by containing a joyful feeling of the performer, rather than venting the feelings. The comparison of intangible cultural properties of both countries could reveal that they harnessed the same expression media but showed difference in their unique national emotion.

The purpose of this article is to explain the characteristics of mind-heart and acknowledgement, emphasized in the practice of traditional korea dance, based on the theory of Wang Yangmyung's psychology. We examine the mind-heart, acknowledgement, and the art theory in 󰡔JJeonseubrok(the tradition records)󰡕along with the words emphasized by the masters of the traditional dance, and express them with a language that can be publicized. According to Wang Yangmyung's theory of psychology, we can say that what good mind stands for in "Good dance comes from good mind" is the state where the rightness is embodied in mind and that 'good dance' means the state where 'non-embodiment' of movement and 'non-embodiment' of emotion is realized. In particular, we must always pursue 'sincerity' in the domain of mind-heart, which we know alone. Through these languages, the internal and external value and meaning of Korean traditional dance can be revealed. There is a saying that "effective practice precedes theories of it." Effective practice of traditional dance has existed for a long time. However, the theory of its practice is not sufficient. This article attempts to theoretically explain the effective practice that has always been with us since a long time ago. This article has its significance in that it tries for the first time to theoretically explain the thesis of traditional dance, "Good dance comes from good mind" by using the mind-heart and the acknowledgement of dancer which was emphasized by traditional dancing masters. In particular, it is meaningful that it approached the theory of mind and acknowledgement theory of traditional dance based on the study of Wang Yangmyung.

Purpose of this study is to determine idealistic boundary of aesthetics ultimately pursued by investigation of aesthetic contemplative norm defined by traditional philosophical thought inherent in the Korean Dance. The aesthetic consciousness and mental boundary formed from aesthetic contemplative norm of the Korean Dance has created the beauty of harmony, personality, and nature. This includes the 'life characteristics' precious as a human being, 'individuality' to respect an individual, and 'wholeness' that seeks harmony of an individual and the whole. The idealistic boundary of aesthetics inside the beauty with such characteristics can be summarized as follows; First, 'Spirit-energy (Ijeonghapiljeok) boundary of aesthetics' means harmonious relationships between reason and emotion. Namely, it aims harmony and unification between rational boundary and emotional boundary with artistic spirit to follow profound harmony of nature and to pursue new things. Second, 'Life-oriented boundary of aesthetics' includes lively appearance of substantive nature in a mind. It reveals that the appearance of nature itself is the origin of beauty and that 'life characteristics' that being alive itself is beautiful are true beauty. Third, 'Transcendent boundary of aesthetics' contains spirit of the heaven. United aesthetics boundary is to realize the order of nature and to pursue harmony of the boundary between nature Taoism and dance spirit. Surreal time and space world in freewheeling state without any confinement in dance is the best idealistic aesthetics boundary crossing over boundary between human and the god, boundary between reality and unreality, and boundary between labor and play through freedom of deviation. As discussed above, 'Korean Dance's aesthetic contemplative norm and aesthetics boundary' contributes a clue to aesthetically determine the original form of Korean Dance theory and the development. Aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic dignity of a work, and 'idealistic aesthetics boundary' will identify aesthetic categories to determine aesthetic characteristics inherent in the Korean Dance.

This paper aims to find how to utilize the dance of Silla era by figuring out what are the characteristics of dance are based on Silla people’s life and how it had been used historically. The characteristics of dance based on Silla people’s life are classified as those of amateur and of expert. Amateurs danced in various fields of life. There was dancing entertainment during community labor which was led by women. A woman monk comported life’s worries which were not able to be avoided even by Buddhist priest by making humorous dances. Wonhyo announced the name of Buddha by Muaemu. Silla nobles maximized their pleasure in parties by dancing entertainment and made drinking parties fun by dancing penalty. A king of Silla danced and sang a song when life’s worries resolved. Hwarang displayed patriotism by a sword dance. There were three characteristics in expert’s dance. First, Silla set a high value on moderation and self-control by aiming for dance joyful but not dissipated and sad but not grievous. Second, people considered pleasure and enjoyment as a root of dance creation. Third, dance took a key role in performing arts of Silla. Silla dance was used in history of Goryeo and Joseon dynasty. Muaemu and Cheoyoungmu were consistently utilized in dance by amateurs and experts. Cheoyoungmu which was utilized by expert’s dance in Chosun dynasty was performed in events of royal family, ceremony, events in local government offices, and private rituals. Hwangchangnangmu was consistently utilized in Gyeongsang Provinces as considered as Silla dance. Currently Silla dance can be utilized in Gyeongju in varying purposes. It is expected to continue Silla people’s life dance in various ways even in the present times.

DUTBEKI is a dance which has been most widely performed by public folks in many parts of KYUNGSANGDO. ULSAN is within the cultural sphere of KYUNGSANGDO. This study intends to analyze the motion forms of a DUTBEKI which have been performed in ULSAN district through an aesthetic approach. This DUTBEKI has been transcended from the past according to the customs of public folks. It was diversely grafted into village shrine rituals and seasonal customs derived from agriculture. As to the form of dancing, it could only be seen as a formless primitive gesture, in the process of dancing in the excess of their mirths. But it has an implicit sense of ritual. It also has politeness and stylishness. So, whenever this dancing was performed in a feast, the loud noise died away and village folks held their breath saying only 'good!' as a cheering word. Needless to say, everybody danced his own dance boasting of his own stylishness in a round circle called 'NANJANG'. The researcher has taken part in these village feasts of ULSAN district and enjoyed this dancing together with village folks from 1981 to 2018. As to the method of analysis, on the basis of this field experience and different documents, the researcher identified and sheded the light on the unique traits of flow and repetitive common motions in this dance from aesthetical standpoints. This approach will help to establish ULSAN DUTBEKI as a cultural asset of ULSAN district and give a basis for preservation and transmission of it.