The purpose of this study was to examine the concept of the dance literacy and its components along with the development process of and educational method for the dance literacy using qualitative methods. Six professional dance educators were selected using typical case selection (Miles & Huberman, 1994) and theoretical sampling (Strauss & Corbin, 1998). In-depth interviews were conducted, and the collected data were analyzed by inductive category analysis. The findings of this study are as the following. First, the concept of dance literacy (DL) is the accumulation of the knowledge and competences of understanding dancing and doing it, and the components of DL are dance knowledge and recognition skill (DL for practice), humanity knowledge and inquiry skill (DL for theory), and practical knowledge and conductive skill (DL for integration). Second, the development process of DL is categorized into implicit learning stage, selective perception stage, and spontaneous learning stage. Third, the development methods of DL are dance practice, research on dance theory, and learning through the community of practice. Based on the results, it will be helpful to promote the dance educators’ professionalism, make qualitative changes on dance education, and foster professional dance specialist.