The purpose of this study is to identify expressive characteristics by examining the choreographic intention and movement meaning of the scarf-dance part in the Kim Baik-bong Sanjo Dance “Cheongmyeong Shimsu”. The study utilizes literature research and participatory observation methods, including in-depth interviews and embodiment. The analysis criteria on the relationship between the dancer and the scarf were based on movement emphasizing technical aspects and movements focusing on emotional exchange. The expressive characteristics of movements can be organized into 12 categories such as “mother's love,” “life's solid experience,” “life's reincarnation,” and “deep and full sadness.” In “Cheongmyeong Shimsu”, the scarf is not just a prop but contains the choreographer's philosophy and ideals. It also conveys emotions effectively, which helps the theme of dance be delivered clearly. “Cheongmyeong Shimsu” is the work that represents Kim Baik-bong's dance language that is self-reflective; it is also healing.

This study emphasizes action needed to promote the sustainability of Sanjo dance through its popularization and dissemination. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze trends in Sanjo dance research using keyword network analysis. The final materials utilized in the study consist of 39 research articles and 59 key terms. Based on the analysis of the content of these articles and the key terms, the research trends in Sanjo dance can be summarized as follows: first, studies on the external aspects such as the structure, content, and function of Sanjo dance; second, diversified historical research on specific individuals related to Sanjo dance; third, expanded research on the artistic and intrinsic values of Sanjo dance; and fourth, studies on the expansion of the content and form of Sanjo dance. Although the quantitative scale of Sanjo dance research is limited, the development of research shows a progressively effective pattern. Therefore, future studies should diversely focus on innovative research regarding transmission methodologies and educational curriculums.

This study is to examine No. 1 Kim Jin-Geol ｢Sanjo｣ and No. 19 Jeong Jae-Man ｢Sanjo (CheongPungMyeongWol)｣, which were selected as masterpieces among many other ‘Sanjo dance’ – dances that both accept and transform tradition – through the analysis of each dance’s structure, characteristics, and discursive meaning. The research method adopted spatial semiotics because the actions of Sanjo dances produce various meanings depending on their spatial composition. As a result of the study, the Sanjo rhythms include Jinyang, Jungmori, Jungjungmori, and Jajinmori. There are differences between Kim Jin-Geol ｢Sanjo｣, which was first created in 1953, and Jeong Jae-Man ｢Sanjo(CheongPungMyeongWol)｣, which began in the late 1990s, in terms of their utilization of stage space. Compared to Kim Jin-Geol ｢Sanjo｣, Jeong Jae-Man ｢Sanjo (CheongPungMyeongWol)｣had more diverse floor patterns and compositional structures and showed the incorporation of fans as props in dancers’ movements. This study is meaningful in examining the universal values and characteristics of Sanjo dances, and is valuable in recognizing the re-creations and contemporary values of traditional dances.

The purpose of this study is to examine the aesthetics inherent in Lee Eun-joo’s Sanjo dance, Geumseonmu. The study utilizes literature research and participatory observation methods, including in-depth interviews, oral records, and embodiment. The results of this study are as follows, First, Geumseonmu is a work that combines mind and body, which is a typical characteristic of Sanjo dance. Second, it has inherent feminist tendencies. Third, it is a traditional dance that makes good use of Korean elements. Fourth, it stands out for its artistry through the combination of various art forms. In metaphorical terms, Lee Eun-joo's Sanjo dance, Geumseonmu can be interpreted as a painting that emphasizes lines and empty space, a technique found in traditional Asian paintings. Significantly, her Sanjo dance expresses the factual aspects of external objects and the inner beauty of eternal life through dance.

Sanjo dance is a dance that was created with the origin of Sanjo music. Sanjo Dance was performed firstly in 1942 by Choi Seung-hee. From the 1950s to the 1970s Sinmuyoung (新舞踊, New Dance) dancers had presented the Sanjo dances. In the 1980s and around, the Sanjo dance did not draw much attention from the entire dance industry. From the 1990s to the present, the first Sanjo Dance was re-examined, and dancers newly presented various Sanjo dances. To summarize the aspects of Sanjo dance, first the Sinmuyoung dancers began to create it, and a number of the new dance-style Sanjo dances were created. In the 2000s, it has also been made in the traditional dance field. Second, after using Gayageum Sanjo by dancers, the musical instruments became more diversified, including the iron gayageum, geomungo, and haegeum, and the Sinawi format was also tried. Third, the Sanjo dance has various sub-titles, which reflect a certain motif or sense of subject matter of creation. However, Sanjo dances in the context of traditional dance tend to form a dance in the composition and flow of Sanjo music. Fourth, you can see creativity, improvisation and diversity in Sanjo dance. Creativity and improvisation are characteristics of Sanjo music, which gave rise to the diversity of Sanjo dance. The Sanjo dances developed in this flow can be divided into three contexts. These are the Sinmuyoung style, the traditional dance style, the mix of Sinmuyoung and traditional dance style.