This study conducts a semiotic examination on Taryeonggwajang of Jeong Jaeman's Seungmu. As a research method, I used Saussure's binary opposition, Greimas' meaning generation model, actor model, and semiotic square. I suggests that the elements of binary opposition are not complete oppositions but are mutually complementary. Seungmu repeatedly uses the actor model in the succession process. In that, the narrative nature of Seungmu is completed. By applying the internal binary opposition elements to the semiotic square, I could expand the scope to the existence of 'non-yin' and 'non-yang' rather than just 'yin' and 'yang'. In the movement analysis, I illuminate that there is no repetition where the beat and movement match, and in the case of the same movement, the movement changes to the left and right direction and the speed of the movement gradually increase. In this way, the analysis of the various meanings and dance movements inherent in Taryeonggwajang could be another interpretive study.

This study is to examine No. 1 Kim Jin-Geol ｢Sanjo｣ and No. 19 Jeong Jae-Man ｢Sanjo (CheongPungMyeongWol)｣, which were selected as masterpieces among many other ‘Sanjo dance’ – dances that both accept and transform tradition – through the analysis of each dance’s structure, characteristics, and discursive meaning. The research method adopted spatial semiotics because the actions of Sanjo dances produce various meanings depending on their spatial composition. As a result of the study, the Sanjo rhythms include Jinyang, Jungmori, Jungjungmori, and Jajinmori. There are differences between Kim Jin-Geol ｢Sanjo｣, which was first created in 1953, and Jeong Jae-Man ｢Sanjo(CheongPungMyeongWol)｣, which began in the late 1990s, in terms of their utilization of stage space. Compared to Kim Jin-Geol ｢Sanjo｣, Jeong Jae-Man ｢Sanjo (CheongPungMyeongWol)｣had more diverse floor patterns and compositional structures and showed the incorporation of fans as props in dancers’ movements. This study is meaningful in examining the universal values and characteristics of Sanjo dances, and is valuable in recognizing the re-creations and contemporary values of traditional dances.

This study is to analyze the movements of Yeombulgwajang, a section in Seungmu, a Korean traditional dance, from a perspective of Greimas’ semiotics. For the analysis of the study, the movement principles of “contraction and expression” and “tying and untying,” which were derived from the philosophies of Yin-Yang and Reincarnation embedded in Seungmu, were discussed through the idea of Greimas’s semiotic square. The relationships between contraction and expression and between tying and untying are deemed to be confrontational; the relationships between expression and untying and between contraction and tying are regarded as hypothetical; the relationships between tying and expression and between contraction and untying are seemed to be contradictory. The meanings of the dance may be formed and interpreted diversely based on the various combinations of these elements. The study contributes to demonstrating a new way of interpreting inherent meanings in Seungmu.

This study is intended to examine the organization of daemu[對舞] and baemu[背舞] of early Joseon court jeongjae[呈才], comprehensibly inquiring into dangakjeongjae[唐樂呈才] and hyangakjeongjae[鄕樂呈才] of Akhakgwebeom[『樂學軌範』]and comparing them in the aspect of formations and dancers. The jeongjae that employs daemu[對舞] and baemu[背舞] are “Gokpa”, “Geuncheonjeong”, “Seongtaek”, “Sumyeongmyeong”, “Suborok”, “Suyeonjang”, “Yeonhwadae”, “Oyangsun”, “Yukhwadae”, “Pogurak”, “Haseongmyeong”, “Hahwangeun”, “Abak”, “Hakyeonhwadaecheoyoung -hapseol”, “Hyangbal” and “Bonglaeui”. The formations of these jeongjaes are one line formation, jeonhu formation, left-right formation of two lines and four lines, obang formation, sau formation, sabang formation, samdae and palgwae formation. Depending on kind of jeongjae, daemu and baemu are performed either in one formation or in more than one and they are either performed respectively or together. The progression of the dances varies depending on the formation of a jeongjae both in dangakjeongjae and hyangakjeongjae, such as formation-centered progression where jwamus progress with jwamu and wumu with wumu, line-centered where jwadae and wudae progress separately, line-and-formation-centered and seonmo (the center of stage)-centered progression.

This study has been started from the question about if court dance called as jeongjae(呈才) had been equally performed even in the different the ritual spaces of naeyeon(內宴) and oeyeon(外宴). The aim of this paper is to understand the ritual and jongjae(呈才) by figuring out how to composes of jeongjae is different in oeyeon and naeyeon based on Ŭigwe(儀軌) in the late Joseon Dynasty At First, there were more actors mostly in naeyeon as a result of comparing the numbers of actors in naeyeon and oeyeon. Moreover, in naeyeon, there were more actors in individual jeongjae. Secondly, according to the comparison of composes of jeongjae in naeyeon and oeyeon, there is an extended form of pair in naeyeon but not in oeyeon. In oeyeon, there were many cases that some part of song is omitted. Third, as a result of comparing the numbers of items selected in naeyeon and oeyeon, mostly the number of jeongjae items performed in naeyeon was bigger.

This study starts from the question of what kind of dance had been appreciated by Chinese envoys. The major spots where Chinese envoys visit are Uiju-Jeongju-Anju-Pyeongyang-Hwangju- Gaeseong and there are banquets for Chinese envoys, with female professional entertainer, called as gisaeng’ s dance performance. According to Joseonbu朝鮮賦, solmu率舞 which is a type of group dance was performed in Pyeongyang and Hwangju. Dance was included even in various amusements. And it was intended to show the very peaceful time to Chinese envoys through performing dance and song by gisaeng at han river. Also small scale dance was performed in Chinese envoy's personal space. The dance which was enjoyed by China Ming envoy in court banquets for Chinese envoys is ․․․․․․ ․․․․, court dance called as jeongjae(呈才). The number of gisaeng who entertained Chinese envoys was forty, during the reign of king of Sejong. The number of dances which has been enjoyed by the Qing dynasty envoys is smaller than what has been enjoyed by the Ming dynasty envoys. The number of parties and dance performances for Qing envoys in local is also smaller than Ming dynasty envoy's case. The Qing dynasty envoys appreciated jeongjae which was performed by dancing boys as called mudong in the court. According to diplomatic records in 1720, as called Tongmunganji, those were ㆍㆍㆍ etc.

This study examined Jeongjaedo of , , , , and from iconographic perspective, which was compared with holgi recording for the analysis of the basis and practice of mudo. Jeongjaedo delivers the most distinctive elements of the Jeongjae dance, including not only those recorded in holgi but also those not shown in it. , flower dance centering on hwajun, illustrates the dancing process of dancers’ playing, picking flowers and then dancing. is a dance based on the 2 dae and 6 dae jwaudauhyeong. It illustrates the introduction, the conclusion and the development of a dance recorded in holgi. illustrates the dance mostly performed with the buk, which depicts the dancing before and after dancers pick up the drum stick. is a dance with the abak which describes the dance after dancers pick up the abak. illustrates the dance that depicts those enjoying poguhui with gumun in the center. The same contents tend to be drawn repeatedly in jeongjaedo, but the pictures of yeoryeong and mudong are classified. Sometimes the same content is repeated in as many as 5 pieces of pictures. Jeongjaedo presents different dance structures according to different dynasties and ceremonies. It also presents the arrangements of the dancers, the directions in which they are supposed to look and different dances for respective dancers. Jeongjaedo condenses multiple contents in one piece of picture. Therefore, it tends to be complex and multifaceted. All of the jeongjae pictures follow the same style with fixed positions of the dancers. Depending on the kind of jeongjae, some jeongjaedos repeat the same content, while others depict different contents. The reason that each jeongaedo was drawn in different style is that the contents of jeongjae found in holgi are to be presented in diverse contents condensed in one piece of picture. Therefore, for a complete comprehension of holgi jeongjae, it is necessary to go through several related jeongjaedos. Jeongjaedo especially reflects well the characteristic of jeongjae, which is the performance carried out based on formation and makes up for limitations of the written records of Jeongjaemudo Holgi.

This study examined realistically the forms themselves of the contents of Jeongjaedo depicted in ㆍㆍㆍㆍ that are included in Euigwe, compared them with Holgi, analyzed the reason and the reality in the content of mudo, re-examined in a broader perspective comprehensively, and concluded as the followings. Jeongjaedo of presents the dance type that performs the poguhui in the left and right sides of Bosangban. 14 pieces are included in 10 different kinds of Euigwe: 5 of them are Mudong and 9 of them are Yeoryeong. The contents of Mudong are categorized into 6 kinds: there are as few as 1 and as many as 6 having the same content. Jeongjaedo of presents the dance types of sadaejwawu-daehyeong, sabang-daehyeong, and jeonhu-daehyeong. 14 pieces are delivered in 14 different types of Euigwe: 5 of them are Mudong and 9 of them are Yeoryeong. The contents of Mudong are categorized into 4 kinds: there are as few as 1 and as many as 8 having the same content. Jeongjaedo of presents the dance types of obang-daehyeong and sawu-daehyeong. 14 pieces are included in 9 different kinds of Euigwe: 5 of them are Mudong and 9 of them are Yeoryeong. The contents of Mudong are categorized into 3 kinds: there are as few as 3 and as many as 6 having the same content. Jeongjaedo of presents the dance types of twodaejwau-daehyeong and pumja-daeyeong. 14 pieces are included in 10 different kinds of Euigwe: 5 of them are Mudong and 9 of them are Yeoryeong. The contents of Mudong are categorized into 4 kinds: there are as few as 2 and as many as 5 having the same content. Jeongjaedo of presents the dance type that the seonmo sacrifices the seondo. 15 pieces are included in 11 different kinds of Euigwe: 4 of them are Mudong and 11 of them are Yeoryeong. The contents of Mudong are categorized into 4 kinds: there are as few as 1 and as many as 9 having the same content. In most Jeongjaedo dances, the content, that is danced in one kind of daeyeong for one side, is presented, and and separate the two kinds of daeyhyeong into the upper level and the lower level simultaneously. Jeongjaedo was used to introduce various contents by dividing them into many pieces and to present them by repeating the same contents for each Jeongjae. By inserting the various contents into one drawing, the artist tried to present the Jeongjae contents in a variety of views, and made us to experience the reality of the Jeongjae contents recorded in letters in Holgi, and reflected even the unrecorded contents as well.

This study starts from the question of what kind of dance had been appreciated by Japanese envoys. The scope of time period for this research is the Joseon Dynasty. The research objective is Joseon-wangjo-sillok (朝鮮王朝實錄), Akhakgwebeom (樂學軌範), all of source materials from official record and many literary works. First, Japanese envoys were enjoying the dance on the way to Seoul. In the Gyeongsangdo, Chungcheongdo, Gyeonggido, the banquets were held for Japanese envoys. Particularly, most performances took place in Gyeongsangdo. Thus the hosting for the Japanese envoys has contributed to the development of dance culture Gyeongsang region. Unfortunately the dance repertories are not known . After Imjin War, the feast and dance performances for Japanese envoys have existed only in Dongrae. Dancing performances performed in Japan House in Dongrae is seen in Dongrae-busa-jeobwae-sado (東萊府使接倭使圖). Secondly, the dances which were enjoyed by Japanese envoys in the court are Munmu, Mumu, Mongkeumcheok, Oyangseon, Dongdong, Mugo, Jeongdaeeop, Botaepyeong, and Bonglaeui. And those are called as court dance, jeongjae(呈才). Depending on the time, gisaeng and boy dancer were dancing performances for the Japanese envoy. The dance was not created for the Japanese envoys. In this regard, it can be seen that significantly less than the Chinese envoys. Third, Japanese envoy was also dancing in the royal feast. As the nationalities of audience and performers were different, the dances performed for Japanese envoys in Joseon Dynasty were kinds of international exchange.

The findings of this study are derived from a comparison with 『Jeongjaemudoholgi』 in order to consider ㆍㆍㆍㆍㆍㆍㆍㆍㆍㆍ and Jeongjaedos: suggested a dance of eight Yeoryeongs standing in a two-fold left and right formation. In it, the dancers on the left and right sides stretch out both of their arms while facing each other and facing south. Only one piece of it remained in Uigwae, Yeoryeongjeongjae. suggested a dance of two people for Hyeopmu moving north and partnering with each other. Four pieces have been handed down through four types of Uigwae, and all are Mudongjeongjae. offered a dance moving forward on top of the edge of Daemoban. Three pieces remained intact in three types of Uigwae, including Mudong and Yeoryeong. suggested a dance performing “Naesuyeomanoesubanhageo [Horo two people]” by moving north in the front and the rear formation with Horo two people positioned in front and Hyeopmu in the rear. Five pieces have been passed down through four types of Uigwae; three of them are Mudong, and the remaining two are Yeoryeong; their dance notations are of one kind. introduced a dance of Oemugi and Naemugi turning outwards, inwards, right and left around a boat. Eleven pieces remained in eleven types of Uigwae, all of which are Yeoryeongjeongjaei, with ten kinds of dance notations. suggested a dance of Jukganja partnering in the introduction while facing left and right in twofold left and right formations in the proceedings. Eight pieces have been passed down through eight types of Uigwae, all of which are Yeoryeongjeongjae, with dance notations consisting of two contents. introduced a dance of partnering in a five-direction formation and turning inwards, outwards, left, and right in a circular formation. Four pieces are found today in four types of Uigwae: one of them is Mudong, and the other three are Yeoryeong, with dance notations composed of four contents. contains a dance of Hyeopmu 2 people heading north in a single file, centered in and out [Oesuhanaesuyeoman, Naesuhaoesuyeoman]. Six pieces are available today in six types of Uigwae, all of which are Mudongjeongjae, with dance notations consisting of two kinds of content. Jeongjaedo refers to a solo dance of one Hyeopmu heading towards the north and northwest on top of Hwamunseok. Its standing locations on Hwamunseok vary from center, north, or south. Eleven pieces remained intact in ten types of Uigwae: two are Mudong, and nine are Yeoryeong; and their dance notations contain three kinds of contents. offered a dance of Hyeopmu with two people going north to dance in a single file. One aspect that all have in common is their holding of flowers in Oesu [Oegeosunaesubanhageo]. Three pieces are found today in two types of Uigwae; two of them are Mudong, and the other is Yeoryeong; their dance notations have been reduced to two kinds of content. is composed of a story of a crane pecking at Jidangpan and thereby letting Dongi stand up. It introduced a dance involving partnering in a single file line in the south of Jidangpan. Eight pieces have been passed down through eight types of Uigwae; all are Yeoryeongjeongjae; and they have only one type of dance notation. suggested a dance of partnering in a single file or twofold left and right formation in the case of two or four people. Dancers head north or facing each other in a single file line or encounter each other around a dancer in a fourfold left and right formation. Six pieces have been found today in nine types of Uigwae; five of them are Mudong and four of them are Yeoryeong; their dance notations are divided into nine. One to eleven pieces were contained in each Jeongjaedo, and one to two, four, five, or seven pieces had the same dance notations. In some cases, the dance notations of Mudong and Yeoryeong were the same, and the pictures of one dancer were repeated in multiple Jeongjaedos. Almost all dance notations suggested similar content, and many were proposed on one page. Those can be identified through Jeongjaedo, which were the compositions of dancers, formations, movements, directions, and locations recorded in Holgi. On the other hand, what was not documented in Holgi were supplemented by pictures, through which the researcher discovered that the arrangements of dancers varied depending on the nature of banquets. Therefore, various formations were adopted, and the centers around which dancers were partnering were the formed line itself or the dancer.