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Dance Education in a Multicultural Society in the 21st Century : from Multicultural Education to Intercultural Education 21세기 다문화사회의 무용교육 : 다문화교육에서 상호문화교육으로 ×
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ISSN : 2383-5214(Print)
ISSN : 2733-4279(Online)
ISSN : 2733-4279(Online)
Asian Dance Journal Vol.43 pp.143-173
DOI : 10.26861/sddh.2016.43.143
DOI : 10.26861/sddh.2016.43.143
21세기 다문화사회의 무용교육 : 다문화교육에서 상호문화교육으로
Dance Education in a Multicultural Society in the 21st Century : from Multicultural Education to Intercultural Education
Abstract
Since the 1990s, Korea has developed into a full-fledged multicultural society with an increase of foreign workers, marriage immigrants, and defectors. Today, as multicultural education is emerging as a critical task for Korea in the 21st century, it is a crucial moment to examine what role Korea’s dance education plays in such a multicultural society. The purpose of this study is to search for an appropriate type of dance education, given Korea’s transition to a multicultural society. Thus, this study conducted comparative studies between the United States’ form of multicultural education and France’s intercultural education to identify the current status and problems of dance education in Korea. Based on this analysis, four ways in which intercultural education has been applied as an alternative to appropriate dance education in Korean multicultural society are presented. This study attempts to identify the similarities rather than the differences in intercultural dance education. Furthermore, children coming from immigrant families and students from ordinary households want to communicate with each other through various traditional dances. Therefore, intercultural dance education needs to be extended to immigrants as well as native citizens. Additionally, a community dance program that implements intercultural education for a large number of inhabitants and a small number of immigrants should be established. If dance education that emphasizes communication and mutual integration is formulated to meet the needs of the present age, it is expected that it will also be a great help toward creating a safe and healthy multicultural society. Through this study, the importance and value of dance in Korean multicultural society will be re-acknowledged, and the value of dance education for leading the way toward a 21st century multicultural society will be illustrated.
다문화사회, 무용교육, 다문화교육, 상호문화교육, 댄스프로그램, 이민자, Multicultural society, Dance education, Multicultural education, Intercultural education, Dance Program, Immigrant