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A Study on Variations of Honam-woodo-nongak Pangut : Focused on Ethnography of Performing Text of Honam-woodo-nongak Pangut
호남 우도농악 판굿의 시대적 변이에 관한 연구 : 호남 우도농악 판굿 공연 자료를 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2014.34.143Asian Dance Journal
Vol.34
pp.143-167
This articles is a analysis of three kinds of materials of Pangut(판굿) of Honam-woodo-nongak(호남우도농악) recorded in the 1967, 1980, 2004 on the view point of ethnography of performing text. The purpose of this article is analysing structuring of Gurree(거리) and Julcha(절차), structural differences of these three kinds of materials. The Gurrees of Pangut of Honam-woodo-nongak in the 1967 are composed of 8-units ; Nendrm-Jilgut-gurree(내드림질굿거리), Ochae-jilgut-gurree(오채질굿거리), Obangjin-gut-gurree (오방진굿거리), Hoho-gut-gurree(호호굿거리), Ilkwangnori-gurree(일광놀이거리), Kunyongnorigurree( 군영놀이거리), Dodukjaebi-gurree(도둑잽이거리), Talbok-gut-gurree(탈복굿거리). One gurree is composed of Julchas of 2-units~7-units. And the 8-units of Gurrees are composed of 27-units of Julchas. The 8-units of Gurrees are divided into two Gut-gurrees, Ab-gut and Dwit-gut on the material in the 1967. The Gurrees of Pangut Honam-woodo-nongak in the 1980 are composed of 7-units; Erim-gut-gurree(어름굿거리), Ochae-jilgut-gurree, Obangjin-gut-gurree, Noraegut-gurree(노래 굿거리), Gujung-nori-gurree(구정놀이거리), Hoho-gut-gurree(호호굿거리), Talbok-gut-gurree. We can find eliminating of Dodukjaebi-gurree, reducing of many kinds of Julchas of part of Dwitgut on the material in the 1980. The Pangut of Honam-woodo-nong-ak in the 2004 are composed of 3-units ; Ibjang-gut(입 장굿), Madang-gut(마당굿), Teujang-gut(퇴장굿). Ibjang-gut is composed of Naedrm-gutgurree, Insa-gut-gurree. Madang-gut is composed of 7-units, seven kinds of Madangs; first-madang(Ochae-jilgut-gurree), second-madang(Obangjin-gut-gurree), third-madang(Poongnyngut- gurree), forth-madang(Dumachi-gut-gurree), fifth-madang(Hoho-gut-gurree), sixth-madang (Ilkwang-nori-gurree, Dodukjaebi-gurree), seventh-madang(Gaein-nori-gut-gurree). Teujang-gut is composed of Teujang-gut-gurree. There are many kinds of variations on Pangut of Honam-woodo-nongak in the 2004; Pangut divided into 3-units, beginning-middles-ending. the middles divided into 7-units, 7-Madangs, each Madang is composed of one or two Gurree. The song of Norae-gut-gurree changed from Wurlsenga into Nongbuga. Dumachi-gut-gurree is added to Pangut. Ilkwang-nori-gurree and Dodukjaebi-gurree are integrated to one unit, sixth-madang. Gaein-nori-gut-gurree is located in ending part of the middles. And there are some kinds of variation; change of position of each Gurree, change of ending method, change of structure of Jangdan. These kinds of variations on the Honam-woodo-nongak in the 2004 reflect modern style of western performing arts in Korean Poongmulgut/Nonak, especially Honam-woodo-nongak.
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A Study on Jing dance of Honam Woodo Nong-ak : Focusing on the Style of Park Ok-joo
호남우도농악 징춤 연구 : 박옥주류를 중심으로
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2015.38.99Asian Dance Journal
Vol.38
pp.99-129
The purpose of this study is to identify the implications of Jing dance in individual performance of Honam Woodo Nong-ak Pangut which faces the crisis of the tradition preservation through the analysis of socio-cultural context and structure. To be concrete, it specifically explores Jing dance in the style of Park Ok-joo which is derived from Honam Woodo Nong-ak and attempts to understand the inherent implications of Jing dance. Therefore, this study tries to deduce the inherent implications of Jing dance by exploring the life of Park Ok-joo, the socio-historical backgrounds of Jing dance in the style of Park Ok-joo, and the components of Jing dance in the style of Park Ok-joo. The results are as follows. First of all, Jing dance in the style of Park Ok-joo was transformed from the masculine dance which had passed down from old time to the feminine dance. Secondly, it is the technical dance to expand the boundary of stick-stroke. Thirdly, it is the dance of Nanjang (reckless beating) to elicit catharsis. Fourthly, it is the dance of extemporization consist of insertion and competition. Based on the implications stated above, this study provides general basic materials to inspire the attention for Jing dance which has been unremembered for a long time in order to let the legacy continue. It is expected that this study can make an opportunity or opening the new horizon of investigating Jing dance and promoting multifarious follow-up studies as well.
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Hybridity of Sopo-geolgun-nongak as an Intangible Cultural Asset and Signification of Geolgul-jinbeomnon
무형문화재로서 소포걸군농악의 혼종성과 걸군진법론의 의미화
DOI:10.26861/sddh.2020.58.7Asian Dance Journal
Vol.58
pp.7-49
It is possible to determine how nongak (traditional Korean music performed by farmers) was sustained and what changes happened through various records including the history of lives and experiences of nongak performers, their personal diaries, village journals, village self-governing document, village minutes, etc. Using these records, this study elucidated the continuance and changing spectrum of nongak inherited in Sopo-ri, Jindo-gun, Jeolanam-do, the factors of change in and creation of tradition by village nongak, and the phenomenon of geolgul-jinbeomnon becoming permanent in Sopo-geolgun-nongak due to its designation as an cultural asset. This study also examined the identity of geolgun in Sopo-geolgun-nongak and how this designation became permanent. The composition of percussionists in the current Sopo-geolgun-nongak, such as the Jipsa, Mudong, Jorijung, Posu, Changbu, and Nongi(Nongu), or the performances of Geolgul-jinbeomnon had ben reconstructed since the mid-1980s based on the nongak document called Seosan-daesa-jinbeop-gungo from Haenam and other similar records. This was verified in this study through the changes in organizational composition of nongak bands since the 1960s. Nongak passed down in Sopo-ri was variously called as Sopo-ri Reconstruction Youth Society Nongak, Jindo Nongak, Geolgun Nongak, and Sopo-geolgun-nongak, etc. This study focused on examining the processes of Jindo Nongak Preservation Village formation and the designation of Sopo-geolgun-nongak as an intangible cultural asset in Jeolanam-do.
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